The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on Thursday (Mar 21) unanimously adopted the first global resolution on artificial intelligence (AI). The resolution is aimed at encouraging personal data protection, monitoring AI for risks, and safeguarding human rights.
The nonbinding resolution was proposed by the United States and co-sponsored by China and 121 other nations. The officials said that it took three months to negotiate and advocate the strengthening of privacy policies.
While briefing the reporters, one of the senior administration officials said, “We’re sailing in choppy waters with the fast-changing technology, which means that it’s more important than ever to steer by the light of our values.”
The official described the resolution as the “first-ever truly global consensus document on AI”.
Several analysts have raised concerns that without proper monitoring, the development of AI could be used to disrupt democratic processes, lead to job losses, and more. This resolution is expected to tackle such issues.
“The improper or malicious design, development, deployment and use of artificial intelligence systems … pose risks that could … undercut the protection, promotion and enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms,” the measure says.
On being asked about whether negotiators faced resistance from Russia or China, the officials conceded there were “lots of heated conversations. …But we actively engaged with China, Russia, Cuba, other countries that often don’t see eye to eye with us on issues.”
“We believe the resolution strikes the appropriate balance between furthering development while continuing to protect human rights,” said one official on condition of anonymity to news agency Reuters.
European Parliament passes artificial intelligence law
Earlier in March, the European Parliament approved rules to regulate AI – the world’s first framework for managing AI amid concerns that the technology may endanger humans.
The regulation was agreed in negotiations with member states in December 2023. Now, it has been endorsed by MEPs with 523 votes in favour, 46 against and 49 abstentions.
The European Council is scheduled to formally approve the law in May. It will be fully operational 24 months after it goes into effect.
(With inputs from agencies)
