SAN FRANCISCO – The California Department of Motor Vehicles announced Tuesday that the agency has suspended permits of autonomous vehicle firm Cruise LLC.
In a statement, the DMV said it notified the San Francisco-based company, a subsidiary of General Motors, that their autonomous vehicle deployment and driverless testing permits have been suspended, effective immediately. The decision does not impact the company’s permit for testing with a safety driver.
According to the DMV, the suspensions are based on several issues:
13 CCR §228.20 (b) (6) – Based upon the performance of the vehicles, the Department determines the manufacturer’s vehicles are not safe for the public’s operation.
13 CCR §228.20 (b) (3) – The manufacturer has misrepresented any information related to safety of the autonomous technology of its vehicles.
13 CCR §227.42 (b)(5) – Any act or omission of the manufacturer or one of its agents, employees, contractors, or designees which the department finds makes the conduct of autonomous vehicle testing on public roads by the manufacturer an unreasonable risk to the public.
13 CCR §227.42 (c)- The department shall immediately suspend or revoke the Manufacturer’s Testing Permit or a Manufacturer’s Testing Permit – Driverless Vehicles if a manufacturer is engaging in a practice in such a manner that immediate suspension is required for the safety of persons on a public road.
Cruise has faced increasing scrutiny since the state’s Public Utilities Commission allowed the company and rival Waymo to expand testing of their robotaxis in San Francisco.
City officials criticized the move and asked the CPUC to pause the authorization in favor of an incremental approach, amid reports of the vehicles making wrong turns, stalling in the middle of the road and interfering with first responders.
Following the decision, the DMV requested Cruise to cut their fleet of robotaxis in the city in half after two crashes, one of which involved an emergency vehicle.
Cruise faced additional scrutiny following a hit-and-run crash earlier this month in which a human driver struck a woman near Market and Fifth streets, sending her into the path of a robotaxi.
The woman was seriously injured. Authorities are still looking for the hit-and-run driver.
Last week, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration announced it was investigating Cruise after receiving reports of incidents where the company’s autonomous vehicles not using proper caution around pedestrians in roadways.
Shortly after the DMV’s announcement, Cruise said it will be pausing operations of their autonomous vehicles in San Francisco.
“Ultimately, we develop and deploy autonomous vehicles in an effort to save lives,” the company said in a statement.
The company also discussed the crash at Market and Fifth Street.
“In the incident being reviewed by the DMV, a human hit and run driver tragically struck and propelled the pedestrian into the path of the AV. The AV braked aggressively before impact and because it detected a collision, it attempted to pull over to avoid further safety issues. When the AV tried to pull over, it continued before coming to a final stop, pulling the pedestrian forward. Our thoughts continue to be with the victim as we hope for a rapid and complete recovery,” the company said.
Cruise said the company had shared information with the DMV, CPUC and NHTSA, including video. The company has also assisted police in identifying the hit-and-run vehicle.
“Our teams are currently doing an analysis to identify potential enhancements to the AV’s response to this kind of extremely rare event,” the company went on to say.
The DMV said it has provided Cruise with the steps needed to apply to reinstate the suspended permits. Reinstatement would only occur if the company “has fulfilled the requirements to the department’s satisfaction,” the agency said.
