The closer you look at Hun Kyu Kim’s paintings, the more disquieting they become.
But the devil is, almost literally, in the details.
Beleaguered catfish, sword-wielding dogs and armored rodents commit acts of violence, malice and mischief, their expressions contorted, their eyes bloodshot and yellow, their faces sometimes partly decomposed. At once amusing and grotesque, the works put a modern spin on the historical painting styles that Kim spent almost a decade mastering.
One of Kim’s new paintings, “Too Cool for Shopping,” depicts a chaotic mall. Credit: Hun Kyu Kim/High Art
The 36-year-old is usually based in East London, where he spends up to 10 hours a day, seven days a week, working on his intricate art. But before leaving his home country to study at the UK’s Royal College of Art seven years ago, he underwent a traditional and highly technical education in Seoul National University’s Oriental Painting program. The course required him to painstakingly reproduce Asian masterpieces and brushwork techniques from centuries past.
“My master was very strict — he didn’t want me to experiment,” Kim recalled. “They really wanted me to follow their orders, because it’s almost a belief (system) or a strict structure that they want the next generation to inherit.”
During his studies, Kim found himself particularly drawn to silk paintings from the Goryeo dynasty, a time when Buddhism flourished on the Korean peninsula. Like the Buddhist scrolls he was inspired by, his own detailed works are painted in thin, delicate lines using rich organic pigments. He too uses silk as his canvas, tracing images from paper sketches before bringing them to life with a tiny paintbrush.
In the process, Kim takes the historical art form into present day, naming inspirations that range from Dutch Renaissance painter Hieronymus Bosch to Studio Ghibli co-founder Hayao Miyazaki. (“I was part of the generation that was influenced by anime,” Kim said, referring to South Korea’s decision to lift a long-standing ban on Japanese animation in the late 1990s.)
Centering his work around a basic theme, be it a location or type of animal, he imagines — and then paints — small stories that exist independently while also relating to one another. But instead of depicting religious narratives like his ancient forebears, his microcosmic worlds are steeped in satire.
“Drowning,” one of almost a dozen of Kim’s paintings displayed at the recent Frieze Seoul art fair. Credit: Hun Kyu Kim/High Art
In “Fitting Room N.7,” animal police stalk a changing room occupied by hairless rabbits, one of which appears to have been skinned, its pelt hanging from a nearby hook. “Too Cool for Shopping” depicts a lawless mall complete with escalator sword fights and a swarm of insects fought off with heavy artillery. “Empty Paintings of the Broken Hearted,” meanwhile, takes the form of a labyrinthine art fair (not unlike the one in which the painting hung), with partition walls and picture frames serving as portals to different — but equally chaotic — worlds.
Evolving perspectives
These new paintings (the most expensive of which sold for around $60,000) are perhaps Kim’s most complex to date. Like the impossible Penrose stairs — the paradoxical illusion of an ever-climbing staircase — his art increasingly plays with viewers’ sense of perspective. Existing on multiple planes at once, Kim’s worlds fold into one another to unsettling effect. Three of the paintings he created for Frieze Seoul feature the word “uncomfortable” in their titles.
Yet, having previously offered commentaries on current affairs, the painter says his new works are free from the politics in pieces from his early career.
“I used to think that art and politics were the same thing, and that by showing my work I could talk about political issues,” he said. “Nowadays, I try not to talk much. Instead, I spread images in my paintings very randomly, and destroy (any sense) of where the start is and where the end is.
“I don’t think I’m offering some kind of lesson through my paintings,” he added. “Rather, I want to show images that are against logical thought.”
“Uncomfortable Artist Residency” plays with viewers’ sense of perspective. Credit: Hun Kyu Kim/High Art
His methods have changed, too. What was once a meticulously planned painting process is increasingly improvised, with the painter sometimes beginning in the middle of a picture and working outward.
The results, however, are no less intricate. And Kim’s work may now be more amenable to audiences in South Korea, where talking about political issues is still “considered a kind of taboo,” he said.
Speaking on the eve of his Frieze Seoul presentation — his first time showing a body of work in his home country — the painter expressed uncertainty about how his art would be received by his compatriots.
“There’s a slight difference between the UK audience and the South Korean audience, but I think they’re going to meet at the same point in the end.”
