Ukraine said it has agreed with Russia to create safe corridors backed by cease-fires to evacuate civilians and deliver aid as a second round of negotiations began Thursday amid Russia’s ferocious assault on its neighbor.
Officials from both nations met in Belarus as the war entered its second week. Russian President Vladimir Putin has demanded Ukraine accept “demilitarization,” declare itself neutral and drop its bid to join NATO.
The Biden administration also extended its pressure campaign against Putin’s government with a new round of sanctions on Russian oligarchs and a freeze on their possessions.
Ukraine’s major cities have come under heavy bombardment, a senior Defense Department official said Thursday. About 90% of the 150,000 combat forces Putin deployed to Ukraine’s borders are now inside the country, said the official, who described military movements on condition of anonymity.
Southern cities are taking the brunt of Russian power. Farther north, a 40-mile Russian convoy headed for Kyiv has lingered about 15 miles outside the capital city for two or three days, the official said. Russian forces have drawn nearer to Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second-largest city, hitting residential areas. It was not clear that they have targeted civilians, the officials said.
The sky over Ukraine remains contested, the official said, and the majority of the country’s air and missile defenses are still viable. The Ukrainian military continues to fly its warplanes, the official said.
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ON THE BORDER:Ukrainian refugees describe harrowing journey to Poland
MAPPING AND TRACKING RUSSIA’S INVASION:See the latest on troop movements
Latest developments:
►French President Emmanuel Macron spoke by phone with Putin for 90 minutes and now believes “the worst is yet to come,” a Macron aide told France24. Putin reportedly vowed to conduct an “uncompromising fight” in Ukraine.
►Acclaimed soprano Anna Netrebko has withdrawn from her upcoming New York performances after not complying with the Metropolitan Opera’s condition that she repudiate her public support for Putin, the Met said on Twitter.
►President Joe Biden, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Fumio Kishida of Japan conferred via telephone, agreeing to a “channel for communication” as they address and respond to the crisis.
►Swedish do-it-yourself furniture maker IKEA said it has paused all export and import in and out of Russia and Belarus.
►In a stunning reversal, Russian and Belarusian athletes have been banned from the Winter Paralympic Games for their countries’ roles in the war in Ukraine, the International Paralympic Committee said Thursday in Beijing.
►A South Korean pharmaceutical company manufacturing Russia’s COVID-19 vaccine says it’s bracing for business complications as the U.S.-led West escalates sanctions against Russia.
A CLOSER LOOK AT SANCTIONS:Where US, allies have targeted the dozens of sanctions against Russia
White House sanctions Russian oligarchs, freezes their assets
The Biden administration on Thursday announced a new round of sanctions on several Russian oligarchs and their families as the U.S. and allies continue to pressure Russia to stop its assault on Ukraine.
The White House said officials are working with governments across the globe to identify and freeze the assets of Russian elites and their family members – including yachts, luxury apartments and money – in each country’s respective jurisdictions.
Those being sanctioned include, Dmitry Peskov, President Vladimir Putin’s press secretary, as well as Alisher Usmanov, owner of one of the world’s largest yachts and Russia’s largest privately owned aircraft. The yacht was recently seized by Germany. The White House called Usmanov “a close ally of Putin.’‘
The Biden administration is also imposing travel restrictions on 19 Russian oligarchs and their 47 family members and close associates. According to the White House, those oligarchs are known for directing, authorizing, funding or supporting Russia’s foreign policy. The administration has taken steps to place visa restrictions on the group.
President Joe Biden said the sanctions are cutting off Russia’s access to technology and the global financial system, and that they are having a deep impact.
“The goal is to maximize the impact on Putin and Russia and minimize the harm and loss to our allies and friends around the world,” Biden said. “Our interest is in maintaining the strongest unified economic impact campaign on Putin in all history.”
– Rebecca Morin
Russia hammering Ukraine’s southern cities
Heavily populated southern cities along the Black Sea and Sea of Azov were among primary targets as Russia’s campaign threatened to cut off shipping. Hennadiy Lahuta, governor of Kherson Oblast, said the government building in the Black Sea port city of Kherson, with a population of almost 280,000, was seized by Russian troops. Units were also bearing down on Mykolaiv, 40 miles to the northwest and home to almost half a million Ukrainians, The New York Times reported.
Russian forces failed to capture Mariupol, a city of 450,000 on the Azov Sea, and had “resorted to a blockade, creating a humanitarian disaster,” the Ukrainian military said. Food, water and even electricity have been cut off, women and children halted from evacuating. In the vital energy-producing southern city of Enerhodar, a hub on the Dnieper River, Ukrainian forces were battling Russian troops on the city’s outskirts, Mayor Dmytro Orlov said.
The Ukraine military said four large landing ships and three missile boats were moving through the Black Sea in the direction of the Odesa and its 1 million residents. Russian sailors were firing on civilian ships and taking prisoners, according to the military.
Russia has acknowledged that nearly 500 of its troops have been killed in the war and about 1,600 wounded. Ukraine, which has not released casualty figures for its own armed forces, has estimated Russian troop losses at up to 9,000.
Ukraine’s State Emergency Service has said more than 2,000 civilians have died, though it was impossible to verify the claim. The U.N. human rights office said it had recorded 227 deaths, including 15 under age 18, and 525 injured, since the start of the invasion on Feb. 24.
White House seeks $10 billion for Ukraine
The White House on Thursday requested $10 billion from Congress to aid Ukraine. Much of the aid to Ukraine would be used to support the country’s military in its fight against the Russian invasion, though a significant portion would also go toward humanitarian assistance for Ukrainians fleeing violence or who have been made food insecure by the attack.
“To continue this important work and further support the Ukrainian people, we are requesting $10 billion to deliver additional humanitarian, security, and economic assistance in Ukraine and the neighboring region in the coming days and weeks,” Shalanda Young, director of the White House Office of Management and Budget, wrote in a blog post.
– Matthew Brown
1 million have fled in ‘swiftest exodus this century’
More than 1 million people have fled the fighting. The mass evacuation could be seen in Kharkiv, where residents desperate to escape falling shells and bombs crowded the city’s train station and pressed onto trains, not always knowing where they were headed. The Ukrainian government said at least 34 people were killed and 285 injured, including 10 children, during the shelling of Kharkiv.
In one week, more than 2% of Ukraine’s population has been forced out of the country, according to a tally from the United Nations, which called the mass flight one of the “swiftest refugee exodus this century.”
Putin siege tactics could bring mass destruction, death to Ukraine
Putin’s military forces seem poised to adopt siege tactics that could result in enormous civilian deaths and infrastructure damage after their initial assault has failed to topple the Ukrainian government, officials and experts say. The Ukrainian cities of Kyiv, Kharkiv and Mariupol have come under heavy bombardment from airstrikes and artillery – similar to tactics Putin used in Syria and Chechnya.
“A siege is likely and may last as long as several weeks,” said Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., a member of the Armed Services Committee. “He’ll try to wear down resistance in Kyiv and Kharkiv and other major cities, hitting civilian centers with massive explosives, airstrikes and missiles.” Read more here.
– Tom Vanden Brook
Putin nuclear talk sparks run on iodine pills
Fighting in the vicinity of the former Chernobyl nuclear reactor in Ukraine followed by news Sunday that Russian President Vladimir Putin had put his nuclear arsenal on alert has prompted a rush on iodine in some European countries. In Belgium, Pharmacists’ Union’s Michael Storme told the press agency Belga that druggists there had given away 30,000 packs of iodine tablets Monday alone. Some pharmacies in Finland were running out of iodine tablets, which can protect the thyroid gland from the effects of radiation.
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission notes that it is a “very specialized protection” and says evacuation is the most effective measure because it “protects the whole body from all radionuclides and all exposure pathways.”
Zelenskyy: Russian soldiers are ‘confused children’
In a video address to the nation early Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy called on Ukrainians to keep up their resistance but didn’t comment on whether the Russians have seized any cities.
“They will have no peace here,” Zelenskyy said, calling on the Russian soldiers to “go home” and describing them as “confused children who have been used.” He said that for Ukrainians this was a patriotic war that won’t end until the Russians have been driven out.
“Wherever they go they will be destroyed,” Zerenskyy said. “They will not have one quiet moment. The occupiers will receive only one thing from Ukrainians – resistance. Fierce resistance.”
Black and brown refugees are being turned away at European borders
As increasing reports indicate people of color fleeing Ukraine are facing discrimination at the border, the crisis has once again highlighted a double standard in the way nations treat refugees based on country of origin, race, religion and more, academics and refugees say.
Many of the same European nations that turned away refugees from the Middle East, Africa and Asia in the past are now largely welcoming refugees from Ukraine.
“It’s great that Europe is being welcoming toward Ukrainian refugees. That should be the response,” said Nell Gabiam, an associate professor at Iowa State University who studies forced migration. “But it would be even better if that response was applied across the board toward all refugees who are fleeing persecution and war.”
Filippo Grandi, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, commended governments and citizens for their “extraordinary acts of humanity and kindness” but acknowledged some refugees have faced “a different treatment” at the border. Read more here.
– Grace Hauck
US colleges denounce Russia, pull out of country
Some American colleges are joining the growing Western coalition of governments and businesses taking action against Russia – an unusual position for academia, which generally tries to stay out of international politics.
The response from U.S. universities has ranged from denouncements of Russia’s actions to shutting down academic partnerships and programs in Russia.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology has taken the most drastic, severing ties with a Russian university it helped to found. And on Monday, the Department of State urged all Americans to leave Russia, which could affect some collegians studying abroad.
The developments are especially striking given that universities celebrate their openness to cultural exchange, even with controversial governments such as China or Saudi Arabia. But Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is testing how far the commitment to intellectual diversity can go in the face of war. Read more here.
– Chris Quintana
WHO: ‘Much more likely’ COVID will spread in Ukraine now
The World Health Organization said Wednesday that the ongoing invasion of Russian forces in Ukraine will allow COVID-19 to spread easily across the country, concerning health officials that the situation will result in many cases going undetected as attacks are made on healthcare facilities.
“You disrupt society like this and literally millions of people on the move, then infectious diseases will exploit that,” Mike Ryan, director of the World Health Organization’s Health Emergencies Program, said during a news briefing. “(People are) highly susceptible to the impacts of, first of all, of being infected themselves, and it’s much more likely that disease will spread.”
Ukraine is coming off one of its worst waves of COVID-19 since the pandemic began, according to WHO data.
On Feb. 4, there were a record 43,778 positive cases reported, and although cases have continuously declined since then, the war could result in the virus easily spreading without tests available. Only 34% of the country’s population is fully vaccinated, according to WHO data.
– Jordan Mendoza
Biden banned Russia from US airspace. Here’s what the area covers.
President Joe Biden announced the U.S. is closing off airspace to all Russian flights during his State of the Union address Tuesday, a decision with a sprawling geographic impact because of the numerous territories in the Pacific Ocean.
The move is a part of a global effort aimed at isolating Russia from the rest of the world. Cutting off Russian flights to the U.S. will impact airspace over the lower 48 states, Hawaii, Alaska and the American-controlled territories that expand across much of the Pacific Ocean.
Those territories include Palau and the Marshall Islands. And under the Compacts of Free Association, a series of treaties between the United States and those territories, the U.S. has access to and controls much of the airspace surrounding the islands.
– Celina Tebor
Report: China asked Russia to delay Ukraine invasion after Olympics
Senior Chinese officials told Russian officials back in February not to invade Ukraine before the end of the Winter Olympics in Beijing, The New York Times reported Tuesday.
The Times, citing a Western intelligence report and quoting senior Biden administration officials and a European official, said that the Chinese officials had “some level of direct knowledge about Russia’s war plans or intentions” before the invasion started last month.
Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Feb. 4 before the Winter Games kicked off in Beijing. According to the Times, it’s not clear if conversations about the invasion took place in the meeting between Xi and Putin.
After their meeting last month, both leaders issued a joint statement highlighting what they called “interference in the internal affairs” of other states, as Xi and Putin faced criticism from the United States over their foreign and domestic policies.
The relationship between China and Russia has grown over the past few decades, and the two nations opposed a further expansion of NATO. When Russia began its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, China called for peace between the two countries and said the U.S. and its allies were worsening the conflict.
– Charles Ventura, Asha C. Gilbert
Contributing: Associated Press
