To carry out the kidnap plan, witnesses testified, the group also plotted to blow up a bridge near Whitmer’s vacation house to slow down law enforcement and experimented with explosives to make that happen – an allegation that triggered the weapons of mass destruction charges that carry a life in prison sentence.
The plot, though, was foiled on Oct. 7, 2020 in an FBI sting outside an Ypsilanti warehouse. An undercover informant had driven the suspects to the warehouse, tricking them into thinking they were going there to make a down payment on explosives, pick up some military gear, and then head to Buffalo Wild Wings for beer and chicken.
The defendants spent 18 months jailed as they waited for their case to go to trial, maintaining they were victims of entrapment – that is, the FBI came up with the kidnap idea and pressured them into saying and doing things they wouldn’t have otherwise.
According to trial testimony, the suspects spent months discussing different ways that they could attack the government for, as they saw it, infringing on their freedoms. There was also talk about storming the state capitol, though the suspects didn’t think that was doable so they decided to kidnap the governor instead, according to trial testimony by undercover FBI agents and informants.
The alleged kidnap plan would work like this: the suspects would snatch Whitmer from her cottage, then drive her to the shoreline of Lake Michigan, put her in a boat, and either leave her stranded in the lake, or transport her to Wisconsin to hang her.
The defense argued that was all fantasy talk carried out by men who were stoned most of the time, and that they had no real plan or ever intended to kidnap Whitmer – that it was all tough talk by men blowing off steam.
Moreover, the defense argued that the FBI ran the whole show and masterminded the entire kidnap plot to advance their own careers.
The prosecution disagreed, arguing there was no evidence at trial that any informant or agent devised the kidnap plot, or encouraged anyone to kidnap the governor.
And the suspects did a lot more than talk, prosecutors said, arguing the defendants took numerous steps to make this happen, including: casing the governor’s vacation house twice, drawing a map of the area, buying $3,800 binoculars, building a model of her cottage to practice extracting a person, communicating on encrypted chats to conceal their activities and practicing using explosives to carry out their plan. According to multiple witnesses, the suspects practiced building and detonating explosive devices to help carry out their kidnap plan.
One defendant admitted to blowing up balloons filled with BB’s in a stove, though played it off as a benign experiment. The prosecution disagreed and said people could have died or been injured, including the suspect’s 12-year-old daughter, who was at that militia group training exercise that day.
The witness who helped crack the case was a former Wolverine Watchmen who told jurors he quit the group after hearing the men talking about killing police, told his cop-friend about it, and then got a call from the FBI asking him if he would go undercover. He agreed, and became known to the group as Big Dan.
The defense argued that Big Dan was the backbone of the government’s case and the true leader of the kidnap plot – maintaining he incited the suspects, organized most of the meetings and trainings, and ran the whole show.
It was Big Dan, the defense noted, who drove the suspects to a warehouse in Ypsilanti, tricking them into thinking they were going for beers and wings but got them arrested instead.
Two of those men who got arrested in the sting were co-defendants Ty Garbin and Kaleb Franks. Both men cut deals in the case, pleaded guilty and testified against the others at trial, telling the jury they were willing participants in the kidnap plot, and so were their cohorts. No one entrapped them, they said, or their co-defendants.
Only one of the defendants took the stand in his own defense at trial: Daniel Harris, who got combative with the prosecutor and called Big Dan the informant “a b—-” during his testimony. Harris denied being part of any plot to kidnap the governor, telling the jury that Big Dan was the real leader of the whole thing.
Two of the four defendants put on no defense at all, but let the jury decide the case based on what the government presented.
Multiple undercover FBI agents and informants who had infiltrated the group also testified at trial, and corroborated many of the recorded statements that were played for the jury.
The defendants are Adam Fox, 38, of Potterville; Daniel Harris, 24, of Lake Orion; Brandon Caserta, 33, of Canton and Barry Croft, 46, of Delaware. All are charged with kidnapping conspiracy; three are charged with weapons of mass destruction.
Croft and Harris were also charged with possession of an unregistered destructive device, and Harris is charged with possession of an illegal short-barrel rifle.
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